British pound falls to all-time low against dollar after taxes slashed2022

Why is the British pound falling in value?
Why is the British pound falling in value?   The pound has hit record lows against the dollar   The pound has fallen to a record low against the dollar.  It has also fallen against the Euro.   The move comes after the British government announced massive tax cuts that will be paid for by borrowing billions of pounds.   How does a weak pound affect the average person?  The value of the pound affects everyone.  From buyers to business owners and investors.   This increases the prices of the things we buy which affects the household budget.   This is because if the value of the pound is low, the cost of goods bought from abroad increases.   For example:   • Energy - The price of gas used in the UK is largely dollar based.   • Gasoline - Oil is priced in dollars, so a weak pound can make it more expensive to fill up your car's tank.   • Food prices - the UK imports 46% of the food it consumes, mostly from the EU   • Technology, such as mobile phones, or cars made overseas, can be more expensive   Even things made in the UK can cost more if parts are bought from other countries.   According to Samuel Toombs of research firm Pantheon Economics, an overall falling pound could increase the cost of living by 0.5 percentage points next year.   Many people also think about the exchange rate when they exchange money for a foreign holiday.  When you travel abroad, things will be more expensive if the pound buys less than the local currency.   Why has the pound fallen?  Investors around the world buy and sell foreign currencies in large quantities.  Its purpose is to make a profit by hoping that the price of the currency bought will be higher than the currency sold.   The pound fell on Friday after the government announced huge tax cuts in the mini-budget.   It then fell again on Monday, to $1.04 - the pound's lowest level against the dollar.   Jane Foley from Rabobank said this is because investors are selling the pound because they have doubts about the government's plans.   He said: "They are concerned that some of the tax cuts that have been announced will not be fully funded. This will result in a huge amount of debt at a time when the Bank of England is in the UK.  The government is going to sell some of its shares of debt.   Investor concerns about the UK's public finances have also made it very expensive for the government to borrow.   Interest on 10-year bonds - which governments sell to investors - has risen from just over 1 percent in January to more than 4 percent now.   Paul Dales of Capital Economics said it showed investors were worried the government's tax cuts would force the Bank of England to raise interest rates.   He said he was concerned about "Britain's long-term growth prospects".   The Bank of England is not set to hold its next interest rate meeting until November.  However, there are speculations that the bank may soon step in with an interest rate hike.   Those traveling abroad from the UK will now have to spend more pounds   How is the value of a currency determined?   Exchange rates are constantly changing, as they reflect the growing demand for each country's currency around the world.   Demand is affected by many things, including:   • Economy: Successful economies have strong currencies because other countries want to invest there.  They need the local currency to do so, which increases demand and its price.   • Savings: If the Bank of England raises interest rates, saving or investing in pounds becomes more attractive, as you get more return for your money.  Hence, the demand for sterling increases   • Prices: If goods or services made in the UK are cheaper than those made abroad, they are attractive to foreign businesses that need sterling to buy them.   • Public finances: The state of a government's bank balance, or how much it owes, can also affect exchange rates.   • Speculation: The exchange rate is extremely vulnerable to currency speculators, who buy and sell sterling based on expectations of future events.


 The pound has hit record lows against the dollar


 The pound has fallen to a record low against the dollar.  It has also fallen against the Euro.


 The move comes after the British government announced massive tax cuts that will be paid for by borrowing billions of pounds.


 How does a weak pound affect the average person?

 The value of the pound affects everyone.  From buyers to business owners and investors.


 This increases the prices of the things we buy which affects the household budget.


 This is because if the value of the pound is low, the cost of goods bought from abroad increases.


 For example:


 • Energy - The price of gas used in the UK is largely dollar based.


 • Gasoline - Oil is priced in dollars, so a weak pound can make it more expensive to fill up your car's tank.


 • Food prices - the UK imports 46% of the food it consumes, mostly from the EU


 • Technology, such as mobile phones, or cars made overseas, can be more expensive


 Even things made in the UK can cost more if parts are bought from other countries.


 According to Samuel Toombs of research firm Pantheon Economics, an overall falling pound could increase the cost of living by 0.5 percentage points next year.


 Many people also think about the exchange rate when they exchange money for a foreign holiday.  When you travel abroad, things will be more expensive if the pound buys less than the local currency.


 Why has the pound fallen?

 


Investors around the world buy and sell foreign currencies in large quantities.  Its purpose is to make a profit by hoping that the price of the currency bought will be higher than the currency sold.


 The pound fell on Friday after the government announced huge tax cuts in the mini-budget.


 It then fell again on Monday, to $1.04 - the pound's lowest level against the dollar.


 Jane Foley from Rabobank said this is because investors are selling the pound because they have doubts about the government's plans.


 He said: "They are concerned that some of the tax cuts that have been announced will not be fully funded. This will result in a huge amount of debt at a time when the Bank of England is in the UK.  The government is going to sell some of its shares of debt.


 Investor concerns about the UK's public finances have also made it very expensive for the government to borrow.


 Interest on 10-year bonds - which governments sell to investors - has risen from just over 1 percent in January to more than 4 percent now.


 Paul Dales of Capital Economics said it showed investors were worried the government's tax cuts would force the Bank of England to raise interest rates.


 He said he was concerned about "Britain's long-term growth prospects".


 The Bank of England is not set to hold its next interest rate meeting until November.  However, there are speculations that the bank may soon step in with an interest rate hike.


 Those traveling abroad from the UK will now have to spend more pounds


 How is the value of a currency determined?


 Exchange rates are constantly changing, as they reflect the growing demand for each country's currency around the world.


 Demand is affected by many things, including:


 • Economy: Successful economies have strong currencies because other countries want to invest there.  They need the local currency to do so, which increases demand and its price.


 • Savings: If the Bank of England raises interest rates, saving or investing in pounds becomes more attractive, as you get more return for your money.  Hence, the demand for sterling increases


 • Prices: If goods or services made in the UK are cheaper than those made abroad, they are attractive to foreign businesses that need sterling to buy them.


 • Public finances: The state of a government's bank balance, or how much it owes, can also affect exchange rates.


 • Speculation: The exchange rate is extremely vulnerable to currency speculators, who buy and sell sterling based on expectations of future events.







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